Walk
past 629 Sutter street at almost any time of day and you can find clusters of
disparate window shoppers staring in fascination at the bleeding arm. Fur-clad
matrons rub elbow with sandaled “street people,” and dapper men in business
suits stop short on the sidewalk, then stroll irresistibly over to examine the
intriguing painting themselves. Opinions are exchanged, at first calmly, then
gradually growing more heated as interpretations differ and concepts clash.
But
divergent opinion of “The Right Hand of Carpenters Apprentice” is nothing new
to Mark Mulleian, one of San Francisco’s youngest, and certainly most original,
artists. Nor is he disturbed by it. “Interpretation of a painting is such a
personal thing,” he says, his penetrating brown eyes seeming to turn inward
while still managing to take in everything around him. “It’s all based on individual
experience, on each person’s unique symbols which set him apart from everyone
else and his judgment intrinsic.”
Not only judgment, you think, but artistic creation as well. For Mulleian’s
own particular symbols are undeniably individual, and they communicate so personal
and vivid a quality that long after you’ve studied his canvasses, their powerful
images seem to haunt even your sleeping hours.
Yet
his symbols represent the time-honored themes: abandonment, hope, freedom, and
above all , escape from the confinements of the physical world. It’s his treatment
of them that’s so distinctive you hesitate to label him. A realist he is, certainly,
but he goes far beyond realism in his constant probing of a realm where imagination
and dreams have an even greater reality than the so-called real world. Surrealist?
Definitely, but his utter simplicity defies you to place his paintings in the
same category as the jumbled juxtapositions of Miro or Tanguy.
So
you give up all attempts at classification because it’s really not important
anyway, and you invite him out for coffee. He suggests the Marines’ Memorial
Club. It’s only half a block away, and besides, he feels at home there.
“No,”
he smiles, once you’re comfortably ensconced in a booth, “I was never in the
navy. I spent two years in the army, through, part of them in Vietnam.”
Vietnam…During one of the particularly maniacal and blood-letting battles of
the Tet offensive, his artillery position is under constant bombardment. In
a dilapidated bunker, he and twelve of his buddies huddle in silence and fear
as shells scream overhead in deafening incessancy. Trembling violently, he suddenly
leaps to his feet to mouth a silent prayer. Moments later, a 75 millimeter mortar
round tears through the bunker roof. Miraculously, no one is killed, or even
wounded by the showering eruption of red-hot shrapnel.
You
search your memory for some traces of the horrible experience of war in his
paintings, but all you can come up with is a striking canvas entitled “the Chain”
An irregular slab of stone holds imbedded in its time-worn surface a dangling
length of chain, its manacle closed and empty. To the left, the suggestion of
a prison window with broken bars, above, a nebulous crescent moon.
You
try not to let your imagination run away with you, but then you think, Why not?
Why couldn’t it have been inspired by a hope, a dream of a future time when
man has evolved far beyond a need even for confinement or bondage, to say nothing
of the primitive instinct for waging war?
Suddenly,
across the table from you, Mulleian runs his long fingers through his thick
hair. “My childhood?” he asks slowly, and again his eyes turn inward. But they
show no surprise at your sudden question. Everything is relevant in his cosmic
world.
You think of the many canvasses where symbols of abandonment abound. A tricycle
with no pedals is inextricably entangled in an inductile cobweb maze; a forlorn-looking
rag doll lies crumpled at the foot of a dilapidated flight of stairs stuck behind
a disconnected doorbell.
Visions
of a childhood in which loneliness mingles with disillusion, so different from
the usual surrealist-created world where roseate images of a long-past youth
are resuscitated in the full-bloom freshness of childhood felicity.
At
13, he’s already deeply absorbed in his painting. His life becomes a series
of long hours in art museums and assiduous study of Michelangelo and Dali. All
forms of life and matter suddenly assume a new and deeper meaning for him, and
the long-smoldering desire to express his own interior universe bursts across
his canvasses.
You
leave the Memorial Club and walk slowly back up to the Frank Gallery. Out front,
a bony-faced woman in tweeds is soliloquizing to anyone who’ll listen. ‘The
artist himself told me the story of ‘The Right Arm of the Carpenter’s Apprentice’.
It’s a recreation of the crucifixion as understood by Professor Lorenzo Ferri.
From his 60 years of study,
Professor
Ferri concluded that Jesus was about six feet tall, and of a muscular build
because of His physical labor as a carpenter. He also deduced that Jesus' left
arm was more than an inch and a half shorter than His right.
“”When
He was placed on the cross, His executioners discovered that His left wrist
didn’t reach the hole that had been readied for it. So they wrenched His arm
dislocating the shoulder. Still His wrist wouldn’t reach the hole, so they drove
the spike through the palm instead. The right arm was nailed through the wrist
as was the customary Roman method of execution.”
Inside,
sundry lovers of art scrutinize the Mulleian paintings. A tall Swede with an
unruly shock of straw-colored hair fumbles in his vest pocket, never once taking
his eyes off a starkly beautiful painting called ‘The Cloth’. Pulling out a
magnifying glass, he intently examines the phenomenal folds of dazzling white
cloth hanging against a black “void”. The lush folds seem bathed in celestial
light, and the rust-colored stains of blood near the tattered bottom speak somberly
of the suffering and death of Christ.
A
young couple from Ohio stands engrossed before the colors of a desolate pond,
is edges choked by the intricate detail of myriad water plants. In the background,
a sagging country mailbox; almost lost in the bleakness, a solitary figure trudging
along a rutted lane.
Moving
away slowly, the couple begins to examine the soft, warm tones of colorful Lecoques,
but soon their eyes turn irresistibly back to the desolate pond. Now they discover
a new detail in the canvas through its broken pane of glass hanging in a rotting
frame.
Once
more they move away, but even the inviting intimacy of Bufano’s bronze miniature
animals cannot stave off their fascination with the melancholy pond.
Resolutely they walk over
to the desk with checkbook drawn, and the pond joins the multitude of other
Mulleian paintings in the homes and churches from California to New York, from
Vancouver to Quebec.
In
another painting, "Stone Effigy", a figure carving the stone as he
turns and watches us observing him is entrapped in his own creation? But in
“The Stone Hand”, the liberation is already beginning. Here, only the hand is
caught in the stone. Yet there’s blood dripping from it, suggesting, of course,
that the suffering still continues. To seek complete knowledge while having
only our limited mental resources to work with makes man’s lot a difficult one.
But this search for such an ideal is the only way I know to free the stone hand.
And whether mankind knows it or not, it’s the only way to free his.
You
recognize from his tortured words that his is the age-old quest of the poet
to embrace the universe through the magic of unprecedented sensations and haunted
dreams. The passionate search for supreme knowledge that goes far beyond the
limits of all that is human. The desperate pursuit that drove Van Gogh over
the edge of insanity and Rimbaud to the brink of hell.
You
know, too, that Mark hasn’t hesitated to take his own Rimbaudian journey – beyond
the confines of the visible, exterior world, down the torturous road of a liberated
subconscious. He’s taken it in the warm tones of yellow and brown in a harmonious
painting called “The Doorknob”. A key hanging near the knob is broken, but the
shadow is that of a whole key, symbol of the cosmic door that will never be
opened by a key form the physical world.
And
he’s taken it particularly in a huge 4’ x 6’ canvas entitled “The Door”, a work
of great import drawn from a recent experience.
Having
walked up to Grace Cathedral one blustery winter day to examine the Ghiberti
Doors, he squeezed through the iron grillwork and reached his hand out hesitantly
to touch one of the intricate panels. Always locked, the doors suddenly and
inexplicably swung open.
Returning
to his studio to capture the deep paradoxical feelings of hope and sadness that
immediately swept over him, he created his own extraordinary version of the
spectacular doors.
As
the strikingly realistic panels open onto a misty, dream-like scene, promising
a release from all worldly restraints, an invitation to the transcendent revelation,
you can almost feel the artist’s inner vibrations; sense his passing to the
“other side”. And most amazing, you know that even though he has gone beyond
the limits, he’s not only returned unscathed, but his mind is even more lucid
because of the unparalleled experiences.
You
see this incredible ability to penetrate all human boundaries – and even more
dramatically presented – when you return to the Frank Gallery a month or so
later. As you pass the window, you glance up – and suddenly you’re looking into
the most haunting eyes you’ve ever seen. For a long time afterwards your scalp
still prickles, because you realize that what you’ve just witnessed is the birth
throes of the universe as new-born man bursts forth from a pulsating womb of
stone. His face is uplifted, and on his cheek there gleams a solitary tear.
But it’s his eyes that hold you spellbound as they gaze in awe at some sight
so miraculous it’s never before been looked upon by any human eye.
Mulleian
invites you up into the display window for a closer look at new-born man. You
see immediately that the eyes, which had captivated you so from the sidewalk
below, are even more haunting from a foot away. And more astonishing, the vibrant
pupils seem suddenly to dilate – then to contract gradually into mere black
slits – with the slightest change in light. The impression is so strong you
feel that at any moment he’ll step from his clinging shell of stone to announce
to a startled world that he’s just seen the ultimate truth – everything that
is and everything that might possibly be.
The
more you study his paintings, the more it commences to grow on you, this remarkable
world of Mulleian’s. You begin to look at everything with new-found perspective.
You see the suffering of all mankind as you watch the sun coagulate beyond the
distant Farallons, the salvation of the universe on a wind-swept dune where
lovers gently embrace.
And
his hope has become your hope, you think, as you watch him add the finishing
touches to a Bufano-inspired cart, laden with building stone. Hope for a new
and indestructible world, the very harmonious and human world that Benny himself
sought with such restive passion.
It
seems to drive him like an inexorable hunger, this obsession of his to create
a more perfect world. “I feel I’m ready to embark on a completely new phase
in my painting”, he says with an almost vehement impatience. “If you probe the
soul deeply enough you can discover an indelible truth even in a dying world.
And this truth can be captured on canvas.”
You’re
walking down to a cafeteria on Geary Street as the rain lashes at you in slanting
fury. In the swishing sounds made by the tires of passing automobiles, you’re
sure you hear the wrenching struggle of the artist as he grapples with the innermost
part of his being.
The
meal is finished. Mulleian pushes his cup of cold coffee aside and leans back
in his chair, his eyes burning orbs. “To reconcile man with himself, then with
the universe,” he says intently. “That’s what I have to accomplish. If only
there’s time enough…”
There will be time, you want
to protest; time for your unique genius to explore realms that even you haven’t
dreamed of yet; time to create from the throbbing intensity of you experience
your own cosmic vision.
Much later, when you leave
the cafeteria, the rain has stopped completely. The freshly-washed streets which
glisten in the blinking lights seem to offer their own promise of purification.
In the late evening hush that has fallen over Mason Street, time hangs oddly
suspended. And to your right, the huge neon star atop the Sir Francis Drake
Hotel turns slowly, as if announcing the birth of a new but decipherable world
to an awed Magus.
In
1972 Mr. Medders produced the insightful and perceptive article on Mark Mulleian
entitled "Portrait Of A Man As A Young Artist", a comprehensive study describing
the artist's transcendent insights, written in a personal, novelistic style
after spending a year studying the artist, his work and public reaction to
his paintings.
PORTRAIT
OF A MAN AS A YOUNG ARTIST
Writer
Stanley Medders, one of Americas noted conservationists and prolific writer,
acclaimed for his numerous feature contributions to "National Parks Conservation
Magazine" as well as to "California Living" (a special feature of the weekend
editions of the San Francisco Examiner and Chronicle), became a powerful and
respected voice in protecting our national parks and deserts through his writings
on topics ranging from the preservation of nature's wild life, saving San
Francisco Bay wetlands, to the city of Santa Cruz's solution to the problem
of urban decay.